Outer-membrane phospholipase A: known structure, unknown biological function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Detergent organisation in crystals of monomeric outer membrane phospholipase A.
The structure of the detergent in crystals of outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) has been determined using neutron diffraction contrast variation. Large crystals were soaked in stabilising solutions, each containing a different H(2)O/D(2)O contrast. From the neutron diffraction at five contrasts, the 12 A resolution structure of the detergent micelle around the protein molecule was determin...
متن کاملEnergetics of outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) dimerization.
Outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) is a widely conserved transmembrane enzyme found in Gram-negative bacteria, and it is implicated in the virulence of a number of pathogenic organisms. The regulation of the protein's phospholipase activity is not well understood despite the existence of a number of high resolution structures. Previous biochemical studies have demonstrated that dimerization...
متن کاملLipid chain selectivity by outer membrane phospholipase A.
Outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) is a unique, integral membrane enzyme found in Gram-negative bacteria and is an important virulence factor for pathogens such as Helicobacter pylori. This broad-specificity lipase degrades a variety of lipid substrates, and it plays a direct role in adjusting the composition and permeability of bacterial membranes under conditions of stress. Interestingly,...
متن کاملTopology of the outer membrane phospholipase A of Salmonella typhimurium.
The outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) of Enterobacteriaceae has been proposed to span the membrane 14 times as antiparallel amphipathic beta-strands, thereby exposing seven loops to the cell surface. We have employed the epitope insertion method to probe the topology of OMPLA of Salmonella typhimurium. First, missense mutations were introduced at various positions in the pldA gene, encodin...
متن کاملOuter membrane phospholipase A’s roles in Helicobacter pylori acid adaptation
BACKGROUND The pH of the human gastric mucosa varies around 2.5 so that only bacteria with strong acidic stress tolerance can colonize it. The ulcer causing Helicobacter pylori thrives in the gastric mucosa. We analyse the roles of the key outer membrane protein OMPLA in its roles in acid tolerance. RESULTS The homology model of Helicobacter pylori outer membrane phospholipase A (OMPLA) revea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Microbiology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0950-382X,1365-2958
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01775.x